Effects of arterial load variations on dynamic arterial elastance: an experimental study
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effective arterial elastance is insensitive to pulsatile arterial load.
Effective arterial elastance (E(A)) was proposed as a lumped parameter that incorporates pulsatile and resistive afterload and is increasingly being used in clinical studies. Theoretical modeling studies suggest that E(A) is minimally affected by pulsatile load, but little human data are available. We assessed the relationship between E(A) and arterial load determined noninvasively from central...
متن کاملEffective arterial elastance as an index of pulmonary vascular load.
The aim of this study was to test whether the simple ratio of right ventricular (RV) end-systolic pressure (Pes) to stroke volume (SV), known as the effective arterial elastance (Ea), provides a valid assessment of pulmonary arterial load in case of pulmonary embolism- or endotoxin-induced pulmonary hypertension. Ventricular pressure-volume (PV) data (obtained with conductance catheters) and in...
متن کاملDynamic arterial elastance as a predictor of arterial pressure response to fluid administration: a validation study
INTRODUCTION Functional assessment of arterial load by dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn), defined as the ratio between pulse pressure variation (PPV) and stroke volume variation (SVV), has recently been shown to predict the arterial pressure response to volume expansion (VE) in hypotensive, preload-dependent patients. However, because both SVV and PPV were obtained from pulse pressure analysis...
متن کامل0590. Impact of arterial tone changes on dynamic arterial elastance and the arterial pressure response to fluid administration
Introduction Dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn), the relationship between pulse pressure variation (PPV) and stroke volume variation (SVV), has been suggested as a functional assessment of arterial load for predicting the arterial pressure response after volume expansion (VE). Although changes in Eadyn have been related with variations in arterial load, the effect of acute arterial tone changes...
متن کاملRelation of effective arterial elastance to arterial system properties.
Effective arterial elastance (E(a)), defined as the ratio of left ventricular (LV) end-systolic pressure and stroke volume, lumps the steady and pulsatile components of the arterial load in a concise way. Combined with E(max), the slope of the LV end-systolic pressure-volume relation, E(a)/E(max) has been used to assess heart-arterial coupling. A mathematical heart-arterial interaction model wa...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex070